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The " U.S.S. Eagle 56 ( PE-56 ) " was one of 60 Eagle-class patrol craft built by " Henry Ford " late in World War I as submarine chasers, none of which saw action. However the World War I era patrol boats remained in service through World War II.
They were unpopular due to their poor sea handling and only eight remained in service by the time that World War II started.
" Eagle 56 " started her World War II service by patrolling off the Delaware Capes in January 1942.
" Eagle 56 " remained almost constantly at sea during what the German's called " Operation Drumbeat " which was part of the " Battle of the Atlantic " when Axis submarines attacked merchant shipping along the east coast of North America. When the " Eagle 56's " depth charges were expended, a small ship from Cape May, New Jersey, would bring out a new supply.
The Attack on the
" U.S.S. Eagle 56 ( PE-56 ) "The " U.S.S. Eagle 56 ( PE-56 ) " was assigned to Naval Air Station Brunswick starting on June 28, 1944. At noon on April 23, 1945 " Eagle 56 " exploded amidships and broke into two pieces 3 miles off Cape Elizabeth, Maine. The destroyer " U.S.S. Selfridge ( DD-357 ) " was operating near " Eagle 56 " and arrived 30 minutes after the explosion to rescue 14 survivors from the crew of 63.
The Selfridge obtained a sharp, well-defined sonar contact during the rescue and dropped nine Mark IX Mod 2 depth charges without obvious result. According to a classified Navy report, " Germand Submarine U-853 " had been operating in the waters off Maine.
At a Naval Board of Inquiry in Portland the following week, five of the 14 survivors claimed to have seen a submarine. Several spotted a red and yellow emblem on the submarine's sail. These insignia match the markings of U-853: a red horse on a yellow shield.
" Eagle 56's " boiler was overhauled just two weeks before the sinking, and none of the boilers on the other Eagle Boats had failed. Nevertheless, the official Navy inquiry concluded that " Eagle 56 " had suffered a boiler explosion.
In " 2001 " the Naval Historical Center reviewed the case and reclassified the sinking as a combat loss. In June 2001, Purple Heart medals were awarded to three survivors and the next of kin of those killed. As of 2007, this is the only time that the U.S. Navy has overruled its own Court of Inquiry.
A commemorative plaque was erected on the grounds of Fort Williams Park near Portland Head Light. The ship's wreckage was located in June 2018, and visited by a civilian dive team later the same month. It lies five miles off the coast of Maine at a depth of 300 feet. A video taken by the divers shows that the " Eagle 56's " boilers were intact.
Of the 63 crew members aboard the
" U.S.S. Eagle 56 ( PE-56 ) ",
" 49 " crewmen lost their lives !
The following below listing was created in the memory of those that SERVED ON " AND " those who " GAVE THEIR ALL " on the " U.S.S. Eagle 56 ( PE-56 ) ".
There are personal " Online Memorials " for each of these honored men that were created for them by using the " Find A Grave Website ". On the " Majority " of the online memorials you will see a small biography for each soldier which may include:
Parent's, Grandparent's & Sibling's Names,
where & when they were born,
where they grew up,
when & where they enlisted in the service,
the military unit they were part of,
" AND "
where and how they actually died during the war !
BS
Awarded the " Bronze Star " ~ ( 4th highest award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service )
BS+
Awarded multiple " Bronze Stars " ~ ( Noted as an Oak Leaf Cluster attached to the " First " Bronze Star )
DSC
Awarded the " Distinguished Service Cross " ~ ( 2nd highest award for extreme gallantry and risk of life )
DSM
Awarded the " Distinguished Service Medal " ~ ( Awarded for Exceptionally meritorious service to the Government of the United States )
MOH
Awarded the " Medal Of Honor " ~ ( Highest military honor, awarded for personal acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty )
NC
Awarded the " Navy Cross " ~ ( 2nd highest military decoration for valor that may be awarded to a member of the Navy, Marines, or Coast Guard )
NMM
Awarded the " Navy / Marine Medal " ~ ( Awarded for distinguishing oneself by heroism not involving actual conflict )
NSM
Awarded the " Specially Meritorious Service Medal " ~ ( Awarded for non-combat meritorious service for Navy Sailors )
PH
Awarded the " Purple Heart " ~ ( Awarded for being wounded or killed in action )
PH+
Awarded " Multiple Purple Hearts " ~ ( Noted as an Oak Leaf Clusters attached to the " First " Purple Heart. )
POW
Awarded the " Prisoner Of War Medal " ~ ( Awarded for serving as a Prisoner of the enemy. )
PUC
Awarded a " Presidential Unit Citation " ~ ( Awarded to a unit and/or ship for heroism or extraordinary achievement. )
SS
Awarded the " Silver Star " ~ ( 3rd highest award ~ awarded for gallantry in action )
SS+
Awarded multiple " Silver Stars " ~ ( Noted as an Oak Leaf Clusters attached to the " First " Silver Star. )Other Medals
Such as Good Conduct, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign, American Defense Service Medals, etc. " Are Not " included in this listing.= Photo of person shown on online memorial
= Photo of tombstone or listing shown on online memorial
n/a ~ ( in awards field ) = not applicable
n/a ~ ( in photo field ) = not applicable
n/a ~ ( in notes field ) = not applicableCenotaph
A memorial stone only ~ ( remains not recovered, interred somewhere else, or possibly interred somewhere unknown )An " * " shown behind a sailor's " Award Field " = ( Biography created by Russ Pickett )
( Those letters shown in " Red " below " currently " have no sailors listed on this ship ! )
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[ I ]
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[ Z ]
Last Name ~ First Name ~ Middle Name Notes ( If Available ) |
Rank |
of Service |
Of Residence ~ ~ ~ Cause Of Passing / Survivor |
Memorial |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Click Below |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chapin, Seth Eaton |
Vermont " Click Here " ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | ||
Coleman, Robert Gurnett |
3rd Class | New York " Click Here " ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Collins, PercyBessie Mae Beasley Collins ( 1921 - 1953 ) Dad of Percy Collins, Jr. |
Mate 2nd Class | ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Cunningham, James Oliver |
1st Class | ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 |
" There Were None on board ! " |
Last Name ~ First Name ~ Middle Name Notes ( If Available ) |
Rank |
of Service |
Of Residence ~ ~ ~ Cause Of Passing / Survivor |
Memorial |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Click Below |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laubach, John Robert |
Junior Grade |
Maryland " Click Here " ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Lockhart, Edward Gear |
Mate 1st Class |
Kentucky ~ ~ ~ " Survivor " Of Attack |
Cemetery ~ ~ ~ Corbin, Kentucky |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ May 25, 1982 | |
Luttrell, John Edward
1st Class Louisiana ~ ~ ~ " Survivor " Of Attack National Cemetery ~ ~ ~ Biloxi, Mississippi ~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ December 2, 1985 | |||||
Lydon, Joseph Andrew, Jr. |
2nd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 |
Last Name ~ First Name ~ Middle Name Notes ( If Available ) |
Rank |
of Service |
Of Residence ~ ~ ~ Cause Of Passing / Survivor |
Memorial |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Click Below |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manning, Maurice Joseph |
Tender 3rd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Mathys, Edwin Frederick |
Machinist's Mate |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
McKenzie, Jerry Howard |
Mate 3rd Class |
Maryland " Click Here " ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Merk, Jerry Howard |
Mate 2nd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Michelsen, Fredrich J. R. |
Mate 1st Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Morgan, Willie Benton |
Boatswain's Mate |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 |
Last Name ~ First Name ~ Middle Name Notes ( If Available ) |
Rank |
of Service |
Of Residence ~ ~ ~ Cause Of Passing / Survivor |
Memorial |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Click Below |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wallace, Raymond Robert |
2nd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Wengert, Henry Louis |
2nd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Westerlund, Ivar Adolph, Jr. |
2nd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Whitcomb, Ellis Elmer |
2nd Class |
Vermont " Click Here " ~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 | |
Wisniewski, John Albert |
3rd Class |
Ohio ~ ~ ~ " Survivor " Of Attack |
Memorial Still |
" unknown " | |
Woods, Ralph William |
Mate 2nd Class |
~ ~ ~ " Missing " In Action |
Memorial ~ ~ ~ Manhattan, New York ~ ~ ~ Cenotaph |
~ ~ ~ Last Bell: ~ ~ ~ April 23, 1945 |
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Email any questions or comments to:
Russ Pickett ~ ( russpickde@comcast.net )
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